[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":705},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/en-us/blog/build-and-run-containers-in-remote-development-workspaces/":3,"navigation-en-us":37,"banner-en-us":453,"footer-en-us":466,"Vishal Tak":677,"next-steps-en-us":690},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":8,"content":16,"config":26,"_id":30,"_type":31,"title":32,"_source":33,"_file":34,"_stem":35,"_extension":36},"/en-us/blog/build-and-run-containers-in-remote-development-workspaces","blog",false,"",{"title":9,"description":10,"ogTitle":9,"ogDescription":10,"noIndex":6,"ogImage":11,"ogUrl":12,"ogSiteName":13,"ogType":14,"canonicalUrls":12,"schema":15},"Build and run containers in Remote Development workspaces","Use this easy-to-follow tutorial to create a secure, ephemeral, reproducible development environment in GitLab that can replace your local environments.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749663857/Blog/Hero%20Images/blog-image-template-1800x945__12_.png","https://about.gitlab.com/blog/build-and-run-containers-in-remote-development-workspaces","https://about.gitlab.com","article","\n                        {\n        \"@context\": \"https://schema.org\",\n        \"@type\": \"Article\",\n        \"headline\": \"Build and run containers in Remote Development workspaces\",\n        \"author\": [{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Vishal Tak\"}],\n        \"datePublished\": \"2025-03-03\",\n      }",{"title":9,"description":10,"authors":17,"heroImage":11,"date":19,"body":20,"category":21,"tags":22},[18],"Vishal Tak","2025-03-03","Development environments often require the ability to build and run containers as part of their local development. Securely running containers within containers can be challenging. This article will provide a step-by-step guide to securely build and run containers in a workspace.\n\nYou will learn how to:\n- [Create a Kubernetes cluster on AWS EKS](#create-a-kubernetes-cluster-on-aws-eks)\n- [Configure Sysbox](#configure-sysbox)\n- [Configure GitLab agent for Kubernetes and GitLab Workspaces Proxy](#configure-gitlab-agent-for-kubernetes-and-gitlab-workspaces-proxy)\n- [Configure sudo access for a workspace with Sysbox](#configure-sudo-access-for-a-workspace-with-sysbox)\n- [Configure Ingress Controller](#configure-ingress-controller)\n- [Build containers inside a workspace](#build-containers-inside-a-workspace)\n- [Run containers inside a workspace](#run-containers-inside-a-workspace)\n- [Get started today](#get-started-today)\n\n## Create a Kubernetes cluster on AWS EKS\nInstall the [AWS CLI](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/getting-started-install.html) on your local machine. Next, configure a [named profile](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/configure/) and export it to ensure all the following `aws` commands use the set credentials.\n\n```\naws configure --profile gitlab-workspaces-container-demo\nexport AWS_PROFILE=gitlab-workspaces-container-demo\n```\n\nInstall [eksctl](https://eksctl.io/installation/), a CLI to interact with AWS EKS. Let’s now create a Kubernetes 1.31 cluster on AWS EKS with 1 node of Ubuntu 22.04 of `c5.2xlarge` instance type. The nodes can autoscale from 0-20 nodes and each node will have a label `sysbox-install: yes` . This will be explained later in the article.\n\n```\nexport CLUSTER_NAME=\"gitlab-workspaces-container-demo-eks-sysbox\"\n\neksctl create cluster \\\n  --name \"${CLUSTER_NAME}\" \\\n  --version 1.31 \\\n  --node-ami-family=Ubuntu2204 \\\n  --nodes=1 \\\n  --nodes-min=0 \\\n  --nodes-max=20 \\\n  --instance-types=c5.2xlarge \\\n  --node-labels \"sysbox-install=yes\" \\\n  --asg-access \\\n  --external-dns-access \\\n  --full-ecr-access\n```\n\nCreate an [IAM OIDC](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/associate-service-account-role.html) provider for your cluster.\n\n```\neksctl utils associate-iam-oidc-provider --cluster \"${CLUSTER_NAME}\" --approve\n```\n\nCreate IAM role for [EBS add-on](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/ebs-csi.html) for EKS.\n\n```\neksctl create iamserviceaccount \\\n  --name ebs-csi-controller-sa \\\n  --namespace kube-system \\\n  --cluster \"${CLUSTER_NAME}\" \\\n  --role-name \"AmazonEKS_EBS_CSI_DriverRole_${CLUSTER_NAME}\" \\\n  --role-only \\\n  --attach-policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonEBSCSIDriverPolicy \\\n  --approve\n```\n\nCreate Amazon EBS CSI driver add-on for Amazon EKS cluster.  \n\n```\neksctl utils describe-addon-versions --kubernetes-version 1.31 | grep aws-ebs-csi-driver\n\nexport AWS_ACCOUNT_ID=\"UPDATE_ME\"\n\neksctl create addon \\\n  --cluster \"${CLUSTER_NAME}\" \\\n  --name aws-ebs-csi-driver \\\n  --version latest \\\n  --service-account-role-arn \"arn:aws:iam::${AWS_ACCOUNT_ID}:role/AmazonEKS_EBS_CSI_DriverRole_${CLUSTER_NAME}\" \\\n  --force\n```\n\nInstall [kubectl](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/), a command line tool for communicating with a Kubernetes cluster's control plane, using the Kubernetes API.\n\nLet’s get the [kubeconfig](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/organize-cluster-access-kubeconfig/) of the created cluster.\n\n```\naws eks update-kubeconfig --name \"${CLUSTER_NAME}\"\n```\n\n## Configure Sysbox\n\n[Sysbox](https://github.com/nestybox/sysbox) is a container runtime that improves container isolation and enables containers to run the same workloads as virtual machines.\n\n[Install](https://github.com/nestybox/sysbox#installation) Sysbox on the Kubernetes cluster using the `sysbox-deploy-k8s daemonset`.\n\n```\ncurl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nestybox/sysbox/refs/tags/v0.6.6/sysbox-k8s-manifests/sysbox-install.yaml -o sysbox-install.yaml\n```\n\nBecause of how Sysbox releases itself, it first created a git tag, which runs a pipeline to build assets after which the YAML files for the `sysbox-deploy-k8s daemonset` are updated. Thus, we need to update the DaemonSet's `spec.template.soec.containers[0].image` to [registry.nestybox.com/nestybox/sysbox-deploy-k8s:v0.6.6-0](https://github.com/nestybox/sysbox/blob/46ba726e8e894aa22e20465a32d22dfa2863ec12/sysbox-k8s-manifests/sysbox-install.yaml#L66) .\n\n```\nnew_image_value=\"registry.nestybox.com/nestybox/sysbox-deploy-k8s:v0.6.6-0\"\ntemp_file=$(mktemp)\nsed -E \"s|^([[:space:]]*image:)[[:space:]]*.*|\\1 $new_image_value|\" \"sysbox-install.yaml\" > \"$temp_file\"\nmv \"$temp_file\" \"sysbox-install.yaml\"\n```\n\nApply the YAML file to Kubernetes and ensure all the pods of the DaemonSet are running.\n\n```\nkubectl apply -f sysbox-install.yaml\nkubectl get pod -A\nkubectl -n kube-system get daemonset\n```\n\nVerify the installation by creating a pod which uses Sysbox container runtime.\n\n```\ncat \u003C\u003CEOF | kubectl apply -f -\napiVersion: v1\nkind: Pod\nmetadata:\n  name: sysbox-verification-pod\n  namespace: default\n  annotations:\n    io.kubernetes.cri-o.userns-mode: \"auto:size=65536\"\nspec:\n  runtimeClassName: sysbox-runc\n  containers:\n  - image: \"hello-world\"\n    imagePullPolicy: Always\n    name: main\n  restartPolicy: Always\nEOF\n\nkubectl -n default get pod sysbox-verification-pod\nkubectl exec -it sysbox-verification-pod -- echo \"Pod is running successfully on a Kubernetes cluster configured with Sysbox.\"\nkubectl -n default delete pod sysbox-verification-pod\n```\n\n## Configure GitLab agent for Kubernetes and GitLab Workspaces Proxy\n\nFollow our [documentation tutorial](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/workspace/set_up_gitlab_agent_and_proxies.html) to set up GitLab agent and GitLab Workspaces Proxy.  \n\n## Configure sudo access for a workspace with Sysbox\n\nFollow our [documentation](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/workspace/configuration.html#with-sysbox) to configure sudo access for a workspace with Sysbox.\n\n## Configure Ingress Controller\n\nSetup [Ingress NGINX Controller for Kubernetes](https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx)\n\n```\nhelm repo add ingress-nginx https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx --force-update\nhelm repo update\n\nhelm upgrade --install \\\n  ingress-nginx ingress-nginx/ingress-nginx \\\n  --namespace ingress-nginx \\\n  --create-namespace \\\n  --version 4.11.1 \\\n  --timeout=600s --wait --wait-for-jobs\n\nkubectl -n ingress-nginx get pod\n```\n\n## Build containers inside a workspace\n\nWe’ll use [example-go-http-app](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/workspaces/examples/example-go-http-app) as the project to create a workspace from. Open the workspace, start a terminal, and install [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/).\n\n```\n# Add Docker's official GPG key:\nsudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl\nsudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings\nsudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc\nsudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc\n\n# Add the repository to Apt sources:\necho \\\n  \"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \\\n  $(. /etc/os-release && echo \"${UBUNTU_CODENAME:-$VERSION_CODENAME}\") stable\" | \\\n  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null\nsudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin\n\n# Start the Docker Daemon\nsudo dockerd\n```\n\nBuild the container image.\n\n```\nsudo docker build -t workspaces-golang-server .\n```\n\n## Run containers inside a workspace\n\nLet’s run the container built above and expose port 3000 from the container onto the host (workspace).\n\n```\nsudo docker run -p 3000:3000 workspaces-golang-server\n```\n\nThe port `3000` is exposed in the [.devfile.yaml](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/workspaces/examples/example-go-http-app/-/blob/dd3dbb38cdce1143f7ed023980f34630cea991a5/.devfile.yaml#L15) used to create the workspace. Access the server running inside the container from the browser. Here is a video clip.\n\n\u003C!-- blank line -->\n\u003Cfigure class=\"video_container\">\n  \u003Ciframe src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/JQErF0U6oFk?si=6oiK48q5ghZq312g\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"> \u003C/iframe>\n\u003C/figure>\n\u003C!-- blank line -->\n\n## Get started today\n\nFrom GitLab 17.4, you can build and run containers securely in GitLab Workspaces. See our [documentation](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/workspace/configuration.html#build-and-run-containers-in-a-workspace) for more information. Replace your local development environments to GitLab Workspaces for a secure, ephemeral, reproducible development environment. \n\n## Read more\n\n- [Enable secure sudo access for GitLab Remote Development workspaces](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/enable-secure-sudo-access-for-gitlab-remote-development-workspaces/)\n- [Quickstart guide for GitLab Remote Development workspaces](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/quick-start-guide-for-gitlab-workspaces/)\n- [Create a workspace quickly with the GitLab default devfile](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/create-a-workspace-quickly-with-the-gitlab-default-devfile/)\n- [Contributor how-to: Remote Development workspaces and GitLab Developer Kit](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/gitlab-gdk-remote-development/)\n","product",[23,24,25,21],"tutorial","DevSecOps 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